Carbon fiber has revolutionised the world of the e-biking industry because of its unmatched strength and design flexibility. Manufacturers and even bikers prefer rides made of carbon fiber because these vehicles are lighter in weight and more durable than others made of steel or aluminium. Seasoned bikers are now considering carbon fiber bike frames to get a custom bike for their commuting needs because of their high performance and capabilities to cover tough terrains, like jungle tracks, along the lake easily. The carbon bike frame is becoming the top pick of buyers now because of the economical prices and more freedom to cover faraway or even difficult tracks without getting fatigued due to the vibration damping capabilities of this material. Table of Contents What is Carbon Fiber? How Carbon Fiber Bike Frames are Manufactured? Mechanical Edge of Carbon Fiber Bike Frames Over Other Material Advantages of Carbon Fiber Bike Frames Debunking Myths About Carbon Fiber Bike Frame ENGWE's Top-Selling Carbon Fiber Electric Bikes to Buy What is Carbon Fiber? Carbon fiber is actually not a regular metal like steel, aluminium, or alloy. It is a composite material made from thin strands of carbon atoms bonded together in a crystalline formation to provide tensile strength and stiffness. Carbon fiber bicycle frame is usually made of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), and its fibers are woven into sheets and layered in specific orientations to provide optimal strength and flexibility to riders even on steep slopes of more than 30 degrees. The best thing about this material is that it is stronger and more flexible than other metals like aluminium, steel, etc, and provides more acceleration even in windy weather. The other good thing is its high stiffness, which provides resistance to deformation under stress. How Carbon Fiber Bike Frames are Manufactured? Surely, you are curious to know about different bike frame styles and how they are manufactured to bring home a beast that can take you wherever you want. Let's dive deep into the carbon fiber cycle frame manufacturing process minutely to understand what makes it so strong and aerodynamics-friendly. 1. Material Selection Smart manufacturers like ENGWE make bike with carbon frames of standard modulus (33 MSI) for normal stiffness and high modulus (40+ MSI) for extreme rigidity. Toray T700/T800 fibers are usually used with epoxy resin systems to provide optimised strength-to-weight ratios (~60:40) to dictate curing behaviour. 2. Layup Process After material selection, carbon sheets are layered at 0°, 45°, or 90 angles in a unidirectional or till-wave form. The joints of the carbon frame cycle, like the bottom bracket, get additional up to 12k fiber layers for more strength and flexibility while riding on tough terrains. 3. Moulding Now, the layered carbon sheets are moulded together or individually according to the choice of the manufacturer to shape the material into a carbon fiber bike frame ready to be equipped with accessories. - Monocoque In this process, the whole sheet of carbon fiber is moulded into a single frame design without any joints. - Tube-to-Tube In tube-to-tube moulding, prepreg tubes are joined together with nanoparticle adhesive materials, allowing modular tuning. 4. Curing After the moulding of frame sheets, the half-ready frames undergo a vacuuming process to ensure there are no voids available in the whole structure. This is necessary to ensure the high flexibility or durability of the ride. To ensure up to >95% structural density, the frame goes under an autoclave post-curing process to maximise resin polymerisation. 5. Quality Checks The last stage of the carbon fiber cycle frame manufacturing process is to pass every ready-to-paint frame from different quality checks to ensure up to (1,000 MPa) tensile strength and aerodynamic efficiency (CdA <0.25 m2). The ultrasound scanning detects delamination in the frame, and X-ray scans ensure fiber alignment so that riders can enjoy a seamless riding experience. Mechanical Edge of Carbon Fiber Bike Frames Over Other Material Carbon fiber is not just any material that is just lighter in weight than steel, aluminium, etc. It's a high-grade material made of carbon sheets and is better in every way from not getting corrosion or broken like the other ones. It has some mechanical edge as well over materials like steel, aluminium, etc. Some are mentioned below for you to realise why purchasing a light carbon frame bike provides more comfort while riding and saves you more money. 1. Tensile Strength Carbon fiber has a tensile strength of around (500-700 MPa), which is more than steel (~400 MPa) and aluminium (~300 MPa). This means it can handle more load and sprinting forces while riding and doesn't collapse. 2. Stiffness Carbon fiber resists bending forces while commuting due to high modulus fibers of (40+ Msi), optimises power transfer and reduces energy losses as well by 5-7% as compared to aluminium and provides more stiffness on rough tracks as well. Advantages of Carbon Fiber Bike Frames There is no doubt that carbon fiber bikes are slightly pricier than ordinary e-bikes like ENGWE P20, which is made of aluminium alloy. But here are some of the leading advantages of buying a carbon frame electric bike for your daily and adventurous commuting that you can't enjoy in another type of ride. 1. Lightweight in Nature Some electric cycle carbon frames just weigh around two iPads, which is way lower than frames made of other metals. Their lightweight reduces rotational mass in wheels and improves acceleration from 0-30 Km/h, which is around 8-12% more than normal electric cycles. It also enables the rider to manoeuvre through congested streets and steep slopes easily without losing the road grip. 2. Customisable Carbon fiber bike frames are more customisable than others because of 15-30% more flexibility than other metals. Engineers can use unidirectional (UD), till-weave, or speed-tow carbon with 0° to 45° ply orientations to optimise stiffness as much as they want. 3. Efficient Shock Absorbing Capabilities The Viscoelastic resin matrix and 3k weave patterns reduce road jerks by dispersing energy through interlaced fibers. It reduces bumps by up to 15% than normal rides and provides a smooth riding experience even on gravel roads. 4. Aerodynamics-Friendly Material The softness of carbon fiber allows manufacturers to mould the design and size of the frame in any shape or of as low thickness as they want to make the ride aerodynamics friendly. It provides more acceleration and stable rides even on windy tracks due to aerodynamics friendly frame design. Debunking Myths About Carbon Fiber Bike Frame We have discussed below some common misconceptions associated with carbon fiber material circulated across the biking fraternity. You can read them to clear your doubts and move forward to bring home the lightest carbon fiber bike of ENGWE. 1. Fragility These frames can be scratched or damaged due to sharp impacts or collisions but can't get broken easily like other metals. 2. Repairability These bikes can be effectively repaired by any repair shop but by a trained professional only just like normal rides. 3. Durability If carbon fiber bikes are maintained properly, then they are going to last long because no corrosion is going to happen to these frames. ENGWE's Top-Selling Carbon Fiber Electric Bikes to Buy We have listed the two top-selling high-performance carbon fiber bikes for you to consider as your next ride. 1. ENGWE MapFour N1 Air It is the most budget-friendly long range carbon fibre e-bike available for less than £1,500.00. You can ride up to 100 Km on a single charge without getting fatigued due to a jerk-free suspension and climb slopes up to 10° with extreme stability due to a strong frame. Buy Now 2. ENGWE MapFour N1 Pro As its name suggests, it is pro in features as well because it comes with a lightning-fast charger that energises the battery to its full extent in just 1.5-2 hours. It weighs around 19 Kg and provides 80 N.m consistent torque, enough to commute on tough terrains without feeling underpowered. Buy Now Conclusion Smart riders are changing their buying trends according to evolving lifestyles and moving towards carbon fiber bike frame rides for commuting. You should also make sure to bring home a powerful and lightweight electric bike made of carbon fiber to enjoy a hassle-free riding experience. It is possible that you also want to read: Decoding E Bike Lights & Their Types to Ride Free Everywhere Discover How to Activate Boost Mode on ENGWE Electric Bikes Everything You Need to Know About Electric Bike Brakes A Guide About E Bike Torque: What It is & How It Move Vehicles Understanding Ebike Hub Motor & Its Types to Pick a Power-Efficient Ride